çığ |
avalanche (A fall or slide of a large mass, as of snow or rock, down a mountainside) |
|
çığ |
snowslide (An avalanche of relatively pure snow; some rock and earth material may also be carried downward) |
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çıkar dengesi |
balancing of interests (Considering, weighing or counterbalancing the competing political or financial concerns of different parts of society, including industries, consumers, trade unions and other groups or organizations) |
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çıkar grubu |
interest group (A group of people who share common traits, attitudes, beliefs or objectives and who have formed a formal organization to serve specific concerns of the membership) |
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çıkar uyuşmazlığı |
conflict of interests (Clash between public interest and the private pecuniary interest of the individual concerned. A situation in which regard for one duty tends to lead to disregard of another) |
|
çıkartım |
extraction (Any process by which a pure metal is obtained from its ore) |
|
çakıl |
gravel (A mixture of rock fragments and pebbles that is coarser than sand) |
|
çakıl ocağı |
gravel pit (A place where gravel is dug out of the ground) |
|
çakıl çıkarma |
gravel extraction (Obtaining a mixture of coarse sand and small water- worn or pounded stones, (used for paths and roads and as an aggregate) from the earth) |
|
çalı |
shrub (A woody perennial plant, smaller than a tree, with several major branches arising from near the base of the main stem) |
|
çalı temizleme |
bush clearing (The removal of brush using mechanical means, either by cutting manually or by using machinery for crushing, rolling, flailing, or chipping it, or by chemical means or a combination of these) |
|
çalışma koşulları |
working condition (All existing circumstances affecting labor in the workplace, including job hours, physical aspects, legal rights and responsibilities) |
|
çalışma saatleri |
working hours (The time devoted to gainful employment or job-related activities, usually calculated as hours per day or per week) |
|
çalılık |
brushwood (Woody vegetation including shrubs and scrub trees of non-commercial height and form, often seen in the initial stages of succession following a disturbance. Brush often grows in very dense thickets that are impenetrable to wild animals and serve to suppress the growth of more desirable crop trees. However, brush can also serve an important function as desirable habitat for a range or bird, animal, and invertebrate species, and often provides a good source of browse and cover for larger wildlife. It adds structural diversity within the forest and is important in riparian zones. It is also termed scrub) |
|
çamaşır yıkama |
laundering (The act of washing and ironing clothes, linen, etc.) |
|
çamur |
sludge (1. A soft, soupy, or muddy bottom deposit, such as found on tideland or in a stream bed. 2. A semifluid, slushy, murky mass of sediment resulting from treatment of water, sewage, or industrial and mining wastes, and often appearing as local bottom deposits in polluted bodies of water) |
|
çamur arıtımı |
sludge digestion (A treatment to stabilize raw sludge. The treatment can be either anaerobic process or aerobic process) |
|
çamur arıtma |
sludge treatment (The processing of wastewater sludges to render them innocuous. This may be done by aerobic or anaerobic digestion followed by drying in sand beds, filtering, and incineration, filtering, and drying, or wet air oxidation) |
|
çamur stabilizasyonu |
sludge stabilisation (Usually anaerobic sludge digestion, a treatment that stabilizes raw sludge. Fully digested sludge has little readily biodegradable organic matter. It is not smelly and about 50% of the solids are inorganic. Sludge can also be digested aerobically) |
|
çamur yakılması |
sludge incineration (A method used for drying and reducing sludge volume and weight. Since incineration requires auxiliary fuel to obtain and maintain high temperature and to evaporate the water contained in the incoming sludge, concentration techniques should be applied before incineration. Sludge incineration is a two-step process involving drying and combustion after a preceding dewatering process, such as filters, drying beds, or centrifuges) |
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